28 October 2008

Keep on blogging

Sometimes it's hard to update frequently and keep a blog vibrant. Remember you are not limited to a particular type of information. Think about using a mix of content types:

News
News analysis
Digest of relevant web finds
Links to relevant sites
Opinion
A review of archive material
Anniversaries or follow-up stories
Campaigns

Set up Google Alerts on relevant subjects and you get an email to remind you to blog.

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22 October 2008

Latest news

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17 October 2008

Great proofing errors of our time

McDonald's in the Australian town of Yass opens at 6am, apparently. They were so keen for us to know that they put up a billboard.

McDonald's fails to spot an alternative meaning

Many other examples at English Fail blog.

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16 October 2008

Constructing a web site


  • Audience: Define a phantom friend.

  • Aim: Work out the purpose of the site from that person's perspective and using the language they would use.

  • Scope: List all the things your phantom friend would want from a site with this purpose, again ensuring the language is theirs.

  • Prioritise: put this list in the phantom friend's order of importance.

  • Navigation: pick the top of the list (six maximum) and simplify to create your main navigation.

  • Content: now work out what content you need to create so that the navigation goes somewhere meaningful.

  • Remember to keep using their language not yours.

  • Only when all this is done should you think about those fiddly little extras like, erm, design and coding.

  • Oh, by the way. When you're doing the design, use their language, not yours.

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Reader models

The best form of communication is between one person and another. And the better the two people know each other, the better they communication. Radio journalists have known this for years. They talk about the listener (singular) and when you hear the best of them, they sound like they are talking just to you. That's because they are talking to just one person and they think of that person as a friend.

The trick is to condense your audience into a single person. That person does not have to embody every aspect of every member of your actual audience. It turns out that vaguely typical is close enough. You do have to know them well though. You need to know them as a complete human being. Their tastes, their foibles.

There is a useful technique called the phantom friend. Construct an imaginary friend by answering a few simple questions. The answers can be driven by prejudice or intelligence or research. It doesn't much matter. It gets you thinking about the audience as a singular human being. Here are the questions:

  • What is their name?

  • What age are they?

  • What is their job?

  • What are their hobbies?

  • Where to they live and with whom?

  • What newspaper do they read?

  • Where do they buy their groceries?

  • What do they watch on TV?

  • What car do they drive?

  • What clothes do they wear?

  • What do they spend their spare cash on?



The better you understand this person, the easier it is to make decisions about your web site, so be creative. Don't just say they live in London. Say they live in a converted Victorian terrace in Islington with a girlfriend they are trying to get around to dumping and a fluffy cat that makes them sneeze. It doesn't limit your audience to people with cat allergies, it just reminds you they are real people.

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6 October 2008

Google tests email drunks

Google is testing a new system to stop (or at least slow down) people sending embarassing emails while they are drunk.

Google Mail can be set to test you before allowing you to send emails at times of the day when you might be drunk

If you try to email at a time of day when you might have been drinking, the system will only give you access if you can correctly answer a series of maths problems.

Seems like it could work, but you might want to check you can answer the questions while you are sober.

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Spam journalism - watch out

Apple stocks fell 10% last week on an entirely false story that its CEO Steve Jobs had suffered a heart attack.

The story, apparently planted by an anonymous source, was rapidly denied by Apple and its stocks recovered.

It gained traction when it was picked up by two reputable blogs, iReport (run by CNN) and Silicon Alley Insider.

iReport's tagline is Unedited. Unfiltered. News. Unchecked, too, apparently.

Cnet's take on it ended with the comment: The public is less interested in us getting the story first as it is in us getting the story right. Hear, hear.

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3 October 2008

Politicians cry 'gotcha'

Gotcha journalism was how Senator John McCain explained to CBS a story that he and his running mate disagreed on their policy about interventions in Pakistan.

The phrase is increasingly used to simply to mean sloppy or irresponsibly journalism. But originally a gotcha involved taking a quote out of context to trap an interview subject - see Wikipedia.

Interestingly, the phrase would seem to come from the famous Sun headline of 1982. This was not gotcha journalism so much as tasteless journalism, although the headline only appeared in early editions before scale of the loss of life became clear. See Roy Greenslade's article in the Guardian from 2002.

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1 October 2008

US blocks libel tourism

US writers will be given protection from the UK libel laws if two bills passed by Congress today are ratified by the Senate.

If enacted, the new laws would stop US courts from enforcing UK libel decisions and would allow writers to countersue UK claimants in the US.

More information from the NY Times and The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press.

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